And the reason is, it's a penny-wage way to boost production. In some cases, predominantly artisanal mining is taking place. And yet, lo and behold, at most of the industrial mines, there is some artisanal mining taking place. Technically, under the law, there should not be artisanal mining taking place in any industrial mine. Interview Highlights On how "artisanal" cobalt mines continue to operate in the DRC - despite being illegal The DRC produced approximately 74% of the world's cobalt in 2021. Some 20,000 people work at Shabara artisanal mine in the DRC, in shifts of 5,000 at a time. They use pickaxes, shovels, stretches of rebar to hack and scrounge at the earth in trenches and pits and tunnels to gather cobalt and feed it up the formal supply chain." "People are working in subhuman, grinding, degrading conditions. "You have to imagine walking around some of these mining areas and dialing back our clock centuries," Kara says. In his new book, Cobalt Red, Kara writes that much of the DRC's cobalt is being extracted by so-called "artisanal" miners - freelance workers who do extremely dangerous labor for the equivalent of just a few dollars a day. He says that although the DRC has more cobalt reserves than the rest of the planet combined, there's no such thing as a "clean" supply chain of cobalt from the country. Chan School of Public Health and at the Kennedy School, has been researching modern-day slavery, human trafficking and child labor for two decades. Smartphones, computers and electric vehicles may be emblems of the modern world, but, says Siddharth Kara, their rechargeable batteries are frequently powered by cobalt mined by workers laboring in slave-like conditions in the Democratic Republic of Congo. An artisanal miner carries a sack of ore at the Shabara artisanal mine near Kolwezi, DRC, on Oct.
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What Is An Iced Skinny Caramel Macchiato?Īn iced skinny caramel macchiato with almond milk is a creamy and caramel-y sweet cold coffee drink. TIP: The cold brew does need to be made ahead of time (it soaks for 12-24 hours), so make sure you give yourself enough time to make your coffee so that it’s ready for you!Īnd the leftover caramel sauce? Feel free to eat with a spoon. I’m also sharing instructions below for how to make it yourself below. You can also buy cold brew from the store, it’s usually available in the refrigerated coffee/juice section or in the coffee aisle. Sip away and you might be able to momentarily forget about the to-do list ahead of you! Then, it’s as easy as mixing the cold brew coffee with a little almond milk, and a spoonful of the caramel sauce. Okay, let’s make this skinny iced caramel macchiato with almond milk! First, you’ll want to make a batch of my paleo caramel sauce. It has a delicious, smooth flavor and it’s already chilled so it works well in this iced macchiato. Of course, if you have an espresso machine at home you can use that but since a lot of us don’t, cold brew works really well. Instead of the traditional espresso route, we’re going to use cold brew which I think is a great option and alternative. The name may sound a bit fancy, but we’re keeping it really easy and you don’t even need an espresso maker. You won’t believe how easy it is to make a skinny iced caramel macchiato at home. It’s healthier and will help you save money! How To Make A Skinny Iced Caramel Macchiato Try this simple swap of making it yourself. Right?Ĭoffee drinks out are so expensive and if you have a daily habit? The cost adds up quickly. And by my logic, this means I can have one every morning. My caramel macchiato recipe is SO much cheaper than getting it at a coffee shop. And really, I think my version tastes much better anyway so it’s a win-win.īut, it turns out that there’s another benefit of my at-home caramel macchiato recipe: I’ll take my iced macchiato at home where I know what the ingredients are. The ingredients were:įiltered water, coconut cream, sugar, tricalcium phosphate, carageenan, gellan gum, sea salt, natural flavor, vitamin A, palmitate, vitamin D2, vitamin B12 Then someone leaked a picture of the coconut milk ingredient list and my excitement quickly disappeared. I was so excited when Starbucks announced that they were starting to serve coconut milk. What is the difference between my version and one that you might find at a coffee shop? There are two big differences (and benefits): Starbucks has nothing on this skinny iced caramel macchiato! It’s creamy, rich, sweet, and overall perfection. And then when we add caramel and almond milk to the mix? Yeah, that’s what I call heaven on earth. An iced macchiato is the perfect way to start a hot summer day… or let’s be real, any day! Even though the winters are cold here in Minnesota, there is never a bad time for this skinny iced caramel macchiato recipe. I’m so excited to show you my EASY method for how to make an iced caramel macchiato at home.
The Wacaco Exagram Scale has helped fill the gap in the home espresso scale market. Whether you are making coffee with a manual brewer or with an espresso machine, there are a number of scales on the market for you. Once you’ve dialed in a particular coffee, then, you can recreate it daily until it’s time to buy a new bag. A scale allows you to use the same amount of water and the same amount of coffee for every brew. Have you ever had a cup of coffee and thought, Wow, that’s great, I want to drink this every morning? With the help of a scale, you can. In other words, looks are deceiving.Ĭonsistency. The weight, however, will remain the same. The empty space that was once between and within the whole beans is nearly erased after grinding, especially on the finer settings, so the post-ground volume will be lower than the pre-ground volume. If you were to measure out one cup of coffee beans, for example, you would not get exactly one cup of grounds. Measuring by weight offers precision and consistency, which are two key components of coffee brewing. It seems superfluous, and sometimes pretentious.īut the reality is that the benefits of using a scale far outweigh the associations someone might make between you and any overzealous recreational putt-putter. To the uninitiated, the new-to-coffee person, seeing a barista use a scale to brew coffee is like watching your best friend’s dad get out a yardstick to measure the distance between his golf ball and the first hole at Pappy’s Putt-Putt for Kids. The SportSpyder Shop is bringing you great deals on lots of INTEGRATED SUPPLY NETWORK Motorcycle Jackets including Mityvac Pneumatic Fluid Extractor, 1.9 Gallon - MV7400. Any injury, damage or loss that may result from improper use of these tools, equipment, or information contained throughout this website or in these videos is the sole responsibility of the user and not How to Automotive/Brian Eslick. Mityvac Pneumatic Fluid Extractor, 1.9 Gallon - MV7400 Mityvac Fluid Extractor MV7400 is a quick-drain pour spout. Owing to factors beyond the control of How to Automotive/Brian Eslick, no information contained in this website or videos shall express or imply any warranty or guarantee of any particular result. Mityvac MV7400 Manual Automotive Fluid Evacuator with Dipstick Tubes, Automatic Overflow Prevention, 1. How to Automotive/Brian Eslick recommends safe practice when working with power tools, automotive lifts, lifting tools, jacks and jack stands, electrical equipment, blunt Instruments, chemical, lubricants, or any other tools or equipment seen or implied in these videos. We have the tools to get the job done RIGHT MITYVAC carries a FULL LINE of: Hand Vacuum Pumps. Electric Vacuum Fluid Extractor, Oil Extractor with Cigarette Lighter and Crocodile Clip Two Power Accessories, 3 Kinds of Oil Extraction Hose + 6 Liter Oil Barrel, Bottom of Bucket with Drain Switch. How to Automotive/Brian Eslick assumes no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of any information contained on this website or in these videos. Owing to factors beyond the control of How to Automotive/Brian Eslick, it cannot guarantee against unauthorized modification of this information, or improper use of this information. Example of battle traps including " Magic Cylinder" and " Mirror Force". Usually with an effect that can influrence the outcome of that battle or has negative effects on the opponent.
However, many steps still remain to be completed to ensure that your emulator works to the best of its ability on your Steam Deck. Now you’ll have access to a PS2 emulator on your Steam Deck.
The once-immature John begins throwing himself into basic training. John finally decides he will stay at basic as a favor to Russell. However, their MP girlfriends stop Russell and John from fighting about John’s plan to leave. Hulka tries to punish John, and he even tells John he’s “not soldier material.” John even decides it’s time for him to go back home, attempting to escape. Hulka becomes the chief antagonist for John, who refuses to admit he went AWOL or otherwise take accountability for his actions. The pair go AWOL, which lands them in quite a bit of trouble. They then meet Drill Sergeant Hulka, who is as tough as they come.īoth John and Russell are quite immature, and they soon decide to pursue two women who are military police at the base. The pair are stationed at Fort Arnold, not too far from their hometown. Russell and John are next seen at a recruiting office, then whisked away to basic training. Somehow, John is able to talk Russell into joining the Army along with him. Said attitude costs Winger his girlfriend and his job.Īfter having quite the unlucky day, Winger decides to go visit his friend Russell Ziskey (Harold Ramis), who is a teacher. John Winger (Murray) is a taxicab driver with an attitude problem. It is remarkable that it works as well as it does, and this is testimony to Murray's unique talent to deliver cool humour with perfect timing.Louisville, Clermont, Fort Knox KentuckyĪmericana, Military Base, Bars, RestaurantsĪmericana/Anywhere America, Exotic/Tropical, Rusticīill Murray and Harold Ramis are cast in the 1981 comedy film Stripes, which is the story of two ne’er-do-wells who decide they should join the military. Stripes is a one-man comedy routine expanded into a military farce. Soles and Sean Young as the Military Police officers who develop relationships with Winger and Ziskey realize early on that they need to be comely rather than convincing. Warren Oates performs his function as the crusty drill sergeant with good intentions, while P.J. A mud wrestling match between John Candy's Ox and a bevy of near-naked models is also a punch line stranded by an absence of meaningful context.Įlsewhere in the cast, Ramis proves to himself that he is no actor, his uncomfortable performance as Ziskey crossing the line from comic to incompetent. It's a nonsensical interlude, scraping by on Murray's improvisational talent and spontaneity. The thin ice of material that Stripes skates on is exemplified by a deleted sequence (restored in the Extended Cut) that has Winger and Ziskey hitch a ride on a military plane to an unnamed war zone, where they are captured by undefined heavily armed mercenaries and threatened with death, but save themselves when Winger starts singing Quando Quando Quando. But in the final 30 minutes featuring the unplanned invasion of Czechoslovakia, Stripes loses its way in a groan-inducing attempt to superimpose superfluous action onto a comedy, with mostly embarrassing results. Murray's speech to rally his platoon prior to the graduation ceremony is classic, as is the platoon's performance in the ceremony itself. When it works, Stripes delivers scenes of comic gold. Stripes sags and surges, meanders and regains focus, ultimately providing an interesting but bumpy ride. It's a sometimes fascinating viewing experience, but the struggle to create a cohesive movie out of essentially uncoordinated comedy moments is also clear. Much of Stripes was improvised on the spot, director Ivan Reitman keeping the cameras rolling while Murray made things up and the other cast members reacted. Hulka's platoon muddles its way to graduation before becoming embroiled in an unexpected incursion behind the Iron Curtain. Drill Sergeant Hulka (Warren Oates) tries to make soldiers out of them, with limited success. The fellow recruits include the overweight Ox (John Candy) and an assortment of the psychotic and the dim. He convinces his friend Russell Ziskey (Harold Ramis) that they should join the army, and off they go to training camp. John Winger (Bill Murray) abandons his job as a taxi driver, is abandoned by his girlfriend, and has his car repossessed, all on the same day. Inoue never bothered to patent his invention, losing his chance to become one of Japan’s richest men. In 2004, Daisuke Inoue was awarded the tongue-in-cheek Ig Nobel Peace Prize for inventing karaoke, “thereby providing an entirely new way for people to learn to tolerate each other.” Karaoke machines were initially placed in restaurants and hotel rooms soon, new businesses called karaoke boxes, with compartmented rooms, became popular. Originally, it was considered a somewhat expensive fad, as it lacked the live atmosphere of a real performance and 500 yen in the 1970s was the price of two typical lunches, but it caught on as a popular entertainment. Instead of giving his karaoke machines away, Inoue leased them out so that stores did not have to buy new songs on their own. Realizing the potential for the market, Inoue made a tape recorder that played a song for a 100-yen coin. Japanese drummer Daisuke Inoue was asked by frequent guests in the Utagoe Kissa, where he performed, to provide a recording of his performance so that they could sing along on a company-sponsored vacation. In Japan, it has long been common to provide musical entertainment at a dinner or a party. After becoming popular in Japan, karaoke spread to East and Southeast Asia during the 1980s and subsequently to other parts of the world. One claim is that the karaoke styled machine was invented by Japanese musician Daisuke Inoue in Kobe, Japan, in 1971. There are various disputes about who first invented the name karaoke. Indeed, ‘minus-one music’ was actually first recorded by the use of cassette tape and not on a compact discthat came into existence several years after if we are to evaluate the claims associated with Roberto del Rosario’s work. ‘Minus-one music’ could well have an influence on the production of a more complicated system in Japan that we now call ‘karaoke’ machine. It was also during the first half of this era that ‘minus-one music’ was popular in the Philippines when it was synonymously termed ‘multiplex music’ recorded on cassette tapes where both a vocalized and non-vocalized instrumental-only versions of the same song were available. With the innate characteristic of improvising gadgets at the most minimal costs, Filipinos would resort to solutions that would give greater result to generate revenue at a lesser cost of having a musical band and at a greater ingenuity such as the use of ‘minus-one music’, a sing-along musical accompaniment recorded on cassette tapes, that became very prevalent in the Philippines in the late 1960s to early 1980s. This may have been attributable to the introduction of music cassette tapes, something that resulted from the demand of customizing one’s music recording and the ‘handiness’ and ‘duplicability’ of one’s music in a faster, convenient way to match entertainers’ lifestyle and ‘footlooseness’ nature of the entertainment industry.įilipino musicians and entertainers started to influx Japan and becoming increasingly notable in 1967 with streams of singers coming into the country since then well into the 1970s bringing with them their music. Remember that in the late 1960s well into the 1970s, storage of audible materials started to dominate the music recording era and revolutionized the portability and ease of use of band and instrumental music by musicians and entertainers as the demand for entertainers increased globally. In fact, the concept of ‘sing along’ music should have been considered the precursor of the karaoke music. 1960s: Development of audio-visual-recording devicesįrom 1961–1966, the American TV network NBC carried a karaoke-like series, Sing Along with Mitch, featuring host Mitch Miller and a chorus with the lyrics to their songs superimposed near the bottom of the TV screen for home audience participation. This is the distance between the lens and the image sensor on a full-frame camera body. The focal length of a lens is measured in millimetres (mm). Focal Length Differences How Focal Length is Measured The real question is whether these differences are important to you. Your images may look different depending on which sensor you choose. Now that you understand the terms camera manufacturers use to describe sensor size, let’s dive into the differences between full-frame and APS-C cameras. Then, when an interesting bird flies by, you can switch to APS-C for a closer crop. You can use the full-frame sensor to shoot a landscape. This feature adds flexibility to your photography. This switches the camera quickly between full-frame and APS-C. You can customise one of the action buttons to toggle APS-C on and off. In this mode, the camera uses only the central part of the sensor and acts like an APS-C sensor. The full-frame Sony A7 series cameras, like the Sony a7R III, easily toggle between full-frame and an APS-C/Super 35mm crop. You can buy full-frame cameras that have an APS-C mode. This is about half as large (48%) as a full-frame sensor. Likely, the Classic format was selected because it has a similar aspect ratio (3:2) to full-frame sensors.Īn APS-C sensor is 25.1×16.7mm. It was probably because digital cameras soon started to appear.īut the idea of a smaller sensor size was adopted by digital camera manufacturers. Yet this film experiment never caught on. The film was about half the size of a regular negative. There were three APS formats: In the 1990s, companies like Kodak experimented with APS film. APS-C stands for Advanced Photo System type-C. |
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